Manufacturing | Blog | SimScale https://www.simscale.com/blog/category/manufacturing/ Engineering simulation in your browser Tue, 16 Dec 2025 12:49:05 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.3 https://frontend-assets.simscale.com/media/2022/12/cropped-favicon-32x32.png Manufacturing | Blog | SimScale https://www.simscale.com/blog/category/manufacturing/ 32 32 Cold Plate Cooling Design https://www.simscale.com/blog/cold-plate-cooling-design/ Fri, 05 Dec 2025 15:11:28 +0000 https://www.simscale.com/?p=108853 Cold plate cooling has moved from an overlooked detail to a core design driver because today’s systems operate hotter, denser...

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Cold plate cooling has moved from an overlooked detail to a core design driver because today’s systems operate hotter, denser and faster than those of previous generations.

Alexander Fischer

“The moment you push performance limits, heat becomes the enemy that never sleeps.”

Alexander Fischer

Co-founder & Product Manager, SimScale

Electric vehicles depend on compact thermal architectures that keep batteries and power electronics within a narrow operating windows. AI accelerators concentrate extraordinary wattage into small footprints. Industrial automation, renewable energy hardware and medical technology all follow the same pattern.

They raise performance expectations while shrinking available space. This creates a new reality in which cold plate design becomes a strategic engineering function rather than a late stage add on. Teams that recognize this shift early gain more performance, more reliability and more control over how their products evolve.

Temperature distribution on an EV battery pack and velocity streamlines in the cold plate cooling channel simulated with CFD
Temperature distribution on an EV battery pack and velocity streamlines in the cold plate cooling channel simulated with CFD

The Practical Challenges Facing Design Teams

Engineering teams face real constraints. They must balance:

  • manufacturability,
  • pressure drop,
  • integration,
  • weight targets,
  • and routing!

You often work within tight envelopes while trying to handle rising heat flux. Parametric CAD can slow the process because feature trees resist change and complex channels break easily when edited. Conservative geometry becomes the default. This is risky as thermal loads continue to rise across industries. Cold plate cooling demands broader concept exploration, faster iteration and clearer structure throughout the development process.

Design of Experiments (DOE) of the channel shape and baffles a cold plate to optimize the heat transfer efficiency while keeping pressure drop within pump limits
Design of Experiments (DOE) of the channel shape and baffles a cold plate to optimize the heat transfer efficiency while keeping pressure drop within pump limits

A High Level View of the Cold Plate Design Workflow Step by Step

A typical cold plate project moves through several major steps from concept to validated geometry.

  • It begins with requirement gathering where engineers define heat flux levels, target temperatures, available space, allowable pressure drop, material constraints and manufacturing options.
  • Next comes the architectural exploration where macro level decisions such as cooling method, channel layout, inlet and outlet placement and flow balance strategies are evaluated.
  • Concept modeling follows with early geometry that tests feasibility and identifies potential performance issues.
  • Detailed design development then refines internal channels, surface area enhancements, flow paths and structural supports.
  • In parallel, system level integration ensures correct fit and interaction with electronics, enclosures and the larger cooling loop.
  • The final stages focus on simulation driven optimization, design for manufacturability and preparation for prototyping.

High performance applications cycle through these steps rapidly as iteration speed becomes a core advantage.

Design variations of a EV battery pack during the detailed design phase after the solution passed concept modeling
Design variations of a EV battery pack during the detailed design phase after the solution passed concept modeling

How Implicit Modeling Transforms the Design Phase

Implicit modeling fits directly into this workflow and accelerates it significantly. Traditional parametric CAD relies on sketches, constraints and feature trees. Implicit modeling uses continuous mathematical fields to define form.

Complex shapes become easy to create and sturdy during modification. Families of designs can be generated quickly without model failures. Smooth blends are inherent. Microchannels, graded thicknesses, TPMS surfaces or lattice supported walls appear without manual surfacing.

This matters because cold plate cooling often benefits from organic or highly detailed internal geometry that explicit modeling tools struggle to express.

New design options becoming a possibility and attracting attention among industry leaders enabled by implicit geometry modelling, Cloud-native CAE and industrial 3D printing
New design options becoming a possibility and attracting attention among industry leaders enabled by implicit geometry modelling, Cloud-native CAE and industrial 3D printing

Why Advanced Cooling Geometry Matters Now

This shift aligns perfectly with the pressure placed on modern hardware. EV power electronics keep increasing in output while packaging shrinks. AI hardware demands targeted thermal strategies that match component level heat flux. Data centers monitor every watt because cooling efficiency now affects operating cost directly. Aerospace, hydrogen systems and compact industrial machinery all follow similar trends. They require high performance cooling solutions that combine low weight, high efficiency and manufacturable complexity.

Cold plate design sits at this intersection because it enables direct heat removal and supports structurally complex yet lightweight geometries.

Liquid cooling of a high performance GPU - while recent performance shifts enabled technical breakthroughs, they pose a tremendous challenge for cooling solutions at the same time
Liquid cooling of a high performance GPU – while recent performance shifts enabled technical breakthroughs, they pose a tremendous challenge for cooling solutions at the same time

The Impact of Simulation and AI Assisted Optimization

When advanced modeling is paired with CAE simulation or AI driven physics prediction, the later stages of the workflow become dramatically more effective. Engineers can apply cold plate topology optimization to reshape channels for uniform thermal behavior. Microchannel networks can align with localized heat flux. TPMS or lattice structures can increase surface area while keeping weight low. Iteration becomes flexible and exploration becomes normal rather than exceptional. Cold plates evolve into highly tuned components tailored to the exact demands of each device.

Key Insights

  1. Microchannel cold plates deliver high surface area for extreme heat flux handling ⚙
  2. TPMS and lattice structures enable lightweight internal geometries with strong manufacturability profiles 🧩
  3. Implicit modeling and topology optimization accelerates every design stage and supports shapes that parametric tools struggle to represent 🚀
  4. Simulation driven workflows improve accuracy and bridge the gap between concept and validated performance 📈
  5. Cold plate design has become a strategic differentiator for any product facing rising thermal loads 🔧

Cold plates are no longer secondary components. They enable the future of mobility, computing and energy systems and they reward engineering teams that prioritize them early in development.

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Implicit Modeling https://www.simscale.com/blog/implicit-modeling/ Thu, 20 Nov 2025 11:02:47 +0000 https://www.simscale.com/?p=108608 When geometry stops being drawn and starts being defined, design changes forever. For decades, the language of design has been...

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When geometry stops being drawn and starts being defined, design changes forever.

For decades, the language of design has been based on surfaces, sketches, and constraints.

Engineers have grown used to constructing geometry one step at a time – extruding, sweeping, or filleting to build models layer by layer.

But what happens when geometry is no longer described by a sequence of operations, but instead by mathematical fields and equations?

That’s the shift implicit geometry modeling brings. It’s not a new CAD feature or another incremental tool. It’s a fundamentally different way of thinking about how objects are created, changed, and optimized.

Even better, implicit modeling unlocks powerful opportunities to integrate with AI algorithms, enabling advanced shape and topology optimization.

Hot flow domain of a Gyroid heat exchanger modeled in nTop using implicit modelling
Hot flow domain of a Gyroid heat exchanger modeled in nTop using implicit modelling – the cut plot shows the signed distance field defined by mathematical equations

The changing landscape of design

Every product engineer knows the trade-off between creativity and control. Traditional parametric CAD excels at precision, repeatability, and manufacturability—but struggles with complexity and adaptability. The moment a design needs to evolve beyond its original constraints, the model often breaks. Surfaces fail to regenerate. Feature trees become tangled. Performance and hardware requirements add to the challenge. The geometry, instead of serving creativity, starts limiting it.

At the same time, AI simulation-driven design and optimization are moving to the center of product development. Engineers want to explore hundreds of design iterations, automatically test performance, and converge on the best possible shape.

Traditional CAD, built around static geometry, simply can’t keep up. Implicit modeling offers an answer.

Steps for automating the engineering workflow
Steps for automating the engineering workflow

What is implicit modeling?

Implicit geometry modeling represents 3D shapes using mathematical functions rather than explicit surface definitions.

Instead of describing a solid by its boundaries (as in B-Rep or mesh-based systems), an implicit model defines a region of space where a function equals zero—the so-called implicit surface. This allows for smooth, continuous transitions, blending, and deformation at any scale without worrying about topology or feature dependencies.

In practice, this means you can modify or combine complex geometries – like lattices, organic forms, or porous structures – using simple operations. Shapes can be added, subtracted, or morphed together using equations instead of manual CAD features. The result is a workflow that is more robust, more flexible, and dramatically faster when exploring non-traditional geometries.

Exploring the design space ultra-fast by adjusting parametric inputs as TPMS cell type and cell size fully automated (using nTop in this example)
Exploring the design space ultra-fast by adjusting parametric inputs as TPMS cell type and cell size fully automated (using nTop in this example)

Implicit vs. traditional modeling

To understand the impact, consider a typical CAD-based workflow.

  1. You start with sketches
  2. define constraints
  3. extrude features
  4. and trim surfaces.

Every change requires the system to recalculate dependencies. It’s precise, but fragile.

Now imagine instead defining the same geometry as a mathematical field. You can modify it globally – smooth transitions, blend regions, or adjust material density – without breaking any relationships.

This difference has huge implications for design automation and optimization. Implicit models can directly interface with algorithms that search, test, and evolve geometry automatically. They’re also inherently compatible with lattice generation, topology optimization, and generative design tools. Instead of trying to force simulation-ready meshes out of rigid CAD structures, implicit models create analysis-ready geometries by default.

Physics prediction for sophisticated radiator geometry using the flexibility of implicit modeling and power of cloud-native simulation to prepare a superior design enabled by industrial 3D printing.
Physics prediction for sophisticated radiator geometry using the flexibility of implicit modeling and power of cloud-native simulation to prepare a superior design enabled by industrial 3D printing.

Why now?

Several trends are converging to make implicit modeling more relevant than ever.

First, manufacturing is changing. Additive processes – such as metal 3D printing or high-resolution polymer fabrication—allow the production of complex, non-linear geometries that traditional CAD was never built to handle.

Second, computational power has caught up. With cloud-based platforms and GPU acceleration, implicit models can be calculated, visualized, and simulated in real time.

And third, simulation-driven design and AI-based optimization are entering everyday workflows. Engineers no longer design once and simulate later; they design through simulation. Implicit geometry provides the missing foundation for this level of integration.

From traditional stacked plate heat exchanger design to optimitzed 3D printed TPMS heat exchanger making use of the full digital engineering stack
From traditional stacked plate heat exchanger design to optimitzed 3D printed TPMS heat exchanger making use of the full digital engineering stack

Real engineering impact

Implicit modeling isn’t just about generating futuristic shapes—it’s about solving real engineering challenges. Lightweighting, for instance, becomes more than removing material; it becomes a question of continuously varying density to match structural or thermal demands. Fluid flow optimization can be achieved by smoothly adjusting surfaces for better aerodynamics or cooling. Complex lattices can be embedded into structural components without manual feature management.

In fields like aerospace, medical devices, or consumer products, this approach means faster iteration, fewer redesigns, and products that are both lighter and stronger. The design space expands, while the time-to-simulation and time-to-market shrink.

The power of integration: Implicit + Simulation + AI

The real magic happens when implicit modeling connects directly with CAE simulation or AI-driven physics prediction.

Optimizing within the implicit space opens up massive opportunities. The feedback loop tightens. Designers no longer need to spend cumbersome work to rebuild and simplify models for each test or optimization cycle – changes are immediately updated in the field representation.

Powerful simulation technologies using meshless or quasi-meshless Cartesian techniques allow to directly evaluate the design without manual user input.

This synergy unlocks new frontiers for generative design, topology optimization, and AI-assisted shape exploration. Imagine defining not just a component, but an entire system, where materials, structures, and flows are optimized together, automatically, based on real physics.

Evaluating physical behavior of hundreds of designs in minutes
Evaluating physical behavior of hundreds of designs in minutes with cloud-native simulation or in seconds using AI physics prediction

The essential takeaways

Here’s what makes implicit modeling a quiet revolution in design engineering:

  • Continuous geometry control – Modify shapes smoothly without constraint rebuilds or topology breaks
  • Seamless integration with simulation – Connects directly with CAE and generative optimization workflows
  • Ready for AI and automation – Enables algorithmic exploration and machine learning in design space
  • Scalable complexity – Handle intricate lattices and organic structures efficiently
  • Accelerated innovation – Iterate faster with fewer modeling bottlenecks and simulation-ready output

Looking ahead

Implicit modeling challenges a long-held belief in engineering: that geometry must be built piece by piece. As more tools adopt implicit representations, designers and engineers will find themselves working less with constraints and more with possibilities. Instead of fighting the model, they’ll collaborate with it—shaping, simulating, and refining in one continuous loop.

For design engineers, this is not just an efficiency gain; it’s a creative shift. It’s the ability to think in systems, not sketches. To design performance into geometry, rather than fitting geometry to performance. And as implicit modeling merges with AI-driven design, we’re seeing the emergence of a new era of computational creativity.

Ready to see how implicit modeling connects with advanced simulation? Explore the partnership here.

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Webinar Highlights: Unlock Magnetic Pulse Welding Simulation https://www.simscale.com/blog/webinar-highlights-unlock-magnetic-pulse-welding-simulation/ Fri, 26 Sep 2025 08:04:57 +0000 https://www.simscale.com/?p=107855 In our recent webinar, our application engineering team dove deep into the transformative realm of electromagnetic simulations,...

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In our recent webinar, our application engineering team dove deep into the transformative realm of electromagnetic simulations, specifically focusing on the advanced technique of magnetic pulse welding.

As pioneers of cutting-edge, cloud-native simulation solutions, SimScale is dedicated to democratizing access to sophisticated engineering tools, allowing teams to accelerate design decision-making and optimize performance across various industries. This session unpacked how SimScale’s platform leverages AI-enhanced simulations to streamline and enhance the electromagnetic welding process, making it more accessible and efficient for engineering professionals.


On-Demand Webinar

If the highlights caught your interest, there are many more to see. Watch the on-demand Simulation Expert Series webinar from SimScale on how real-time simulation with AI is driving faster design cycles and superior products by clicking the link below.


1. Effortlessly Analyze Core Electromagnetics

Tackle computationally heavy transient simulations with ease using SimScale’s cloud-native platform. The webinar shows how on-demand computing power removes hardware limitations , allowing you to accurately analyze magnetic field distribution and eddy current density from your web browser. An integrated AI assistant can also guide you through the setup process, making complex analysis more accessible.

2. Accurately Predict Welding Forces

Learn how to predict the critical Lorentz forces that create the weld without melting the materials. The webinar demonstrates how SimScale’s high-fidelity results provide the insight needed to assess the effectiveness of the magnetic impulse. You can then instantly share these results with your team using a simple URL link, streamlining review and decision-making.

3. Manage Thermal Effects with Confidence

The high-intensity current pulse generates significant Joule heating, even in a microsecond-long event. Discover how to run a coupled thermal-magnetic analysis to visualize these heating effects and ensure temperatures don’t compromise material properties. If you need assistance, the platform’s integrated support chat provides expert advice in minutes.

4. Rapidly Optimize Your Design

See how the cloud enables rapid design optimization by running a limitless number of parallel simulations to explore a wide design space. The webinar shows how to easily compare different coil geometries, materials, and air gaps to improve weld consistency. This ability to iterate quickly allows your team to innovate faster and reduce the risk of failure.

5. Democratize Simulation for the Entire Team

SimScale is built to make simulation accessible to both experts and beginners on your team. The webinar explains how this approach helps break down knowledge silos and avoid bottlenecks common with traditional simulation tools. By using pre-validated simulation templates, designers and engineers can confidently run their own analyses, fostering a more collaborative and efficient workflow.

Conclusion

This SimScale webinar illuminated the profound impacts of integrating cloud-native, AI-enhanced simulation tools in addressing complex engineering challenges like magnetic pulse welding. The insights presented underscore how SimScale is at the forefront of the technological revolution in engineering, providing solutions that are not only powerful and comprehensive but also accessible and conducive to collaborative innovation.

Watch Now

For a deeper dive into how SimScale’s groundbreaking features can significantly benefit your projects, watch the full on-demand webinar recording. Discover firsthand the detailed demonstrations and expert discussions that will equip you with the knowledge to leverage magnetic pulse welding and other advanced simulations for your applications. Click here to access the full session and start transforming your engineering workflow today.

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AI for Engineering Design and Manufacturing https://www.simscale.com/blog/ai-for-engineering-design-and-manufacturing/ Thu, 28 Aug 2025 23:25:26 +0000 https://www.simscale.com/?p=107548 For today’s engineering leaders, the operating environment has become a crucible of competing pressures – pun fully...

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For today’s engineering leaders, the operating environment has become a crucible of competing pressures – pun fully intended!

The market demands unprecedented speed, pushing for shorter design cycles and faster time-to-market. Simultaneously, products are becoming exponentially more complex, integrating sophisticated electronics, software, and new materials.

The need to optimize product performance is more critical than ever to meet these increasing demands.

Add to this the intense pressure to drive down costs all while meeting stringent sustainability and regulatory targets that have become a prerequisite for market access. 

This is the engineer’s dilemma: a delicate, high-stakes balancing act between speed, cost, and sustainability.

Traditional, sequential engineering workflows and legacy software tools, which have served the industry for decades, are proving insufficient to navigate this new reality.

The strategic response cannot be another incremental tool; it must be a systemic shift toward a more integrated, intelligent, and data-centric ecosystem. 

The engineering design process itself is being transformed, as AI-driven design integrates with ideation, creation, validation, and manufacturing to deliver innovative solutions more efficiently. 

This is where Artificial Intelligence (AI) transitions from a futuristic buzzword to a present-day strategic imperative. By embedding AI into the core of the design process, organizations can move beyond making difficult trade-offs and begin to achieve multiple objectives at once, creating a powerful and sustainable competitive advantage.

The Modern AI Toolkit: From Augmenting Insight to Generating Innovation

To deploy AI effectively, it’s crucial to understand its distinct capabilities. 

For engineering leaders, the AI toolkit can be broadly divided into two primary functions:

  • Predictive AI, which uses data -often analyzed by machine learning algorithms—to forecast future outcomes, and
  • Generative AI, which acts as a creative partner to autonomously generate novel design solutions, guided by specific design requirements to ensure fit, form, and function.

Predictive AI: From Reactive Fixes to Proactive Strategy

Predictive AI is about moving your organization from a reactive to a proactive posture. Its core function is to analyze vast datasets, including historical data, to predict outcomes faster than traditional methods, enabling proactive problem-solving and risk mitigation. By leveraging historical data, predictive AI systems train and validate predictive models that can forecast equipment failures and optimize operations. In the industrial sector, this has several high-impact applications, most notably in predictive maintenance. By analyzing real-time data from equipment, AI can anticipate component failures before they occur, minimizing costly unplanned downtime.

The business impact is not theoretical; it’s measured in millions of dollars saved. 

Predictive AI enables project managers to make more informed decisions by providing accurate forecasts and actionable insights.

Operational Continuity at Methanex: When faced with a potentially high-risk leak in one of its methanol production plants, the company’s reliability engineering team and project managers used cloud-native simulation to analyze the fluid dynamics and validate a new containment component. They designed, simulated, and verified a solution within a single business day, preventing a forced outage of the unit and saving an estimated $3.5 million in production losses.

Methanex Case Study
Nalco water case study

Downtime Reduction at Nalco Water: In another high-stakes scenario, Nalco Water used CFD simulation to urgently diagnose and fix a faulty water nozzle that was causing significant downtime at a large paper mill. By optimizing the nozzle design, the company achieved a 70% reduction in unplanned downtime, translating to an annual saving of $10 million for their client. 

We have been using SimScale for FEA, CFD, and thermal analysis of our methanol production plants and components. We had a potentially high-risk situation with a leak in one of our plants and were able to use SimScale to turn around a verified solution within one business day. Without SimScale, we would have had to force an outage of the unit, costing time and significant production losses.

— Reliability Engineer at Methanex

Generative AI Models: Your Partner in Design Exploration

While predictive AI uses past and present engineering data to predict future outcomes, generative AI is a revolutionary force that changes how that future is created. It represents a paradigm shift in the way engineers interact with software and the capabilities of the workflows they make use of. 

Powered by deep generative models, Engineering AI enables engineers and designers to define engineering design problems using higher level descriptions and have the AI autonomously explore the entire design space to generate a range of optimized designs. 

Natural Language: A Force for Democratization

Using Gen AI powered agents to communicate with engineering software lessens the learning curve for new users of a software tool, allowing them to communicate intent and the engineering parameters and constraints, letting an agentic AI do the rest.

Guiding the Application of Company Best Practices

Gen AI can address the challenge of maintaining simulation quality across distributed teams. It acts as a digital mentor that reinforces company best practices and prevents common errors during workflows. By learning from successes and mistakes, the AI drives continuous improvement and consolidates organizational expertise for users of all experience levels.

Collaborating With Other Agents

The potential of Generative AI is greatest when agents collaborate with each other. We recently demonstrated a proof-of-concept where specialized agents from SimScale and Generative Engineering worked together to autonomously explore and iterate on designs. This form of digital teamwork will transform tool interoperability, leading to seamless, agent-powered engineering workflows in the near future.

Automating RFQ Responses

A key future application for this technology is automating RFQ (Request for Quotation) responses. Engineering agents will be able to automatically interpret customer requirements, run simulations, and validate a design proposal against performance criteria. This offers significant value to organizations handling high volumes of RFQs by reducing manual work, accelerating response times, and freeing engineers for more creative tasks.

Accelerating design exploration and generation

With predictive AI delivering near-instantaneous design evaluation, and agentic AI massively accelerating and automating workflows, we start to see a transformation of New Product Development (NPD) programs:

  1. Define the Problem: The engineer inputs the high-level parameters and constraints. This includes performance requirements (e.g., load conditions, stiffness), material options, cost targets, cost goals, and, crucially, the available manufacturing methods (e.g., 5-axis CNC machining, casting, additive manufacturing).
  2. Generate Solutions: The AI algorithm then explores all possible permutations, using existing designs and previous designs as foundational input data for generative models. It generates hundreds or even thousands of novel design options that satisfy all the defined constraints. The resulting geometries are often “organic” or “skeletal,” mimicking nature’s efficiency by placing material only where it is structurally necessary. These models optimize designs for both performance and cost-effective outcomes.
  3. Explore and Select: The software presents the array of solutions, often on a trade-off plot (e.g., cost vs. mass). The engineer can then explore the different options, analyze the trade-offs, and select the optimal design that best aligns with the project’s strategic goals. This process involves solving engineering design problems and specifically addressing complex engineering design problems to ensure the selected solution meets all requirements.

By exploring the design space using complex simulations, generative AI enables rapid evaluation of a wide range of possibilities, accelerating the path to innovative solutions.

This approach leads to parts that are not just innovative but also holistically optimized.

The case study from General Motors powerfully illustrates this. In a collaboration with Autodesk, GM engineers used generative design to reimagine a common seatbelt bracket. The AI produced over 150 design alternatives. The final selected design consolidated what was originally an eight-component assembly into a single part that was 40% lighter and 20% stronger than the original.

GM Generative Design Seat Bracket

This has become the quintessential example of generative design’s power to simultaneously reduce complexity, cut weight, and improve performance, benefiting mechanical engineers and advancing the field of mechanical engineering.

In summary, generative AI is transforming product design & development by enabling engineers and designers to optimize designs for performance, cost, and manufacturability, while leveraging previous and existing designs, advanced simulations, and real-time feedback to solve complex engineering design problems in a cost-effective and innovative manner.

The Accelerator: How AI Driven Simulation is Supercharging Engineering

For decades, engineering simulation has been an indispensable tool, but its reliance on computationally intensive numerical methods has often relegated it to a late-stage validation role, performed by a small number of specialists. 

This creates a critical bottleneck, severely limiting the number of design iterations a team can explore and stifling innovation.

AI is shattering this paradigm, transforming simulation from a bottleneck into a real-time design exploration engine. Instead of solving complex physics equations from scratch for every new design, AI models are trained on data from past simulations to learn the intricate relationships between a design’s geometry and its performance. 

Once trained, these models can make nearly instantaneous predictions for new designs, significantly improving efficiency and operational efficiency.

This dramatic acceleration “democratizes” simulation, making it an accessible, interactive tool for design engineers, not just CAE specialists. AI-driven tools help reduce errors and save valuable time by automating complex analysis and streamlining workflows. The business impact is profound, enabling a level of design iteration that was previously unimaginable and directly contributing to enhanced product quality.

Comprehensive Design Exploration at Bühler Group: The industrial equipment leader needed to optimize a new food processing technology. By leveraging a cloud-native simulation platform, their teams were able to evaluate 60 distinct design variants in just two weeks.

Buhler Group case study
hazleton pump simulation case 3

Radical Time Reduction at Hazleton Pumps: The global pump supplier traditionally relied on building and testing physical prototypes—a slow and expensive process. By adopting early-stage simulation, they achieved a staggering 99% reduction in their development timeline, compressing cycles that took months into mere days and saving time at every stage.

Simulation (SimScale) drastically changed our R&D landscape regarding time (99.9% quicker), cost (no HPC and data storage), and simulation accuracy… It allows us to complete development cycles within days instead of months, giving us a massive advantage compared to our competition. I would say that this (software) is not evolutionary but rather disruptive. Engineer, Hazleton Pumps

The Cloud-Native Imperative: The Foundation for AI at Scale

The transformative potential of AI-powered design and simulation cannot be fully realized within the constraints of legacy, on-premise computing infrastructure. A cloud-native platform is the essential foundation required to enable this new engineering paradigm.

  • On-Demand Scalability: AI model training and large-scale generative design studies require immense computational power. Cloud platforms provide this massive scalability on demand, allowing teams to access supercomputing-level resources when needed and pay only for what they use, eliminating the need for costly in-house HPC hardware.
  • Centralized Data: AI models are only as good as the data they are trained on. Cloud-native platforms act as a centralized hub for all critical engineering data—CAD, CAE, test data, technical documentation, and operational feedback—breaking down the information silos that cripple agility and providing the fuel for the AI engine. With all this data in one place, advanced data analytics can be applied to monitor processes, optimize operations, and drive better decision-making.
  • Seamless Collaboration: The fast, iterative workflows enabled by AI demand a new level of teamwork. Cloud platforms with built-in, collaboration features are designed for this purpose, allowing globally dispersed teams to work together and concurrently on the same models, share results in real-time, and benefit from real time feedback during the product development process.

The Final Piece: Future-Proofing Your Engineering Process and Your Team

The convergence of AI and cloud-native simulation is more than a technological upgrade; it’s a strategic inflection point that will define the next generation of industry leaders. The evidence clearly shows that “companies investing in cloud-native simulation today are investing in their ability to compete tomorrow.”

SimScale simulation images showing the benefits of AI simulation

This investment is not about acquiring a static tool. It is about plugging into a platform for continuous, compounding improvement. The data feedback loops, where real-world operational data informs the next generation of designs, create a virtuous cycle. AI-driven systems can automate repetitive tasks, freeing up engineering teams to focus on innovation and strategic problem-solving. Additionally, AI helps reduce waste in production processes, supporting greater efficiency and sustainability. Early adopters will not just gain a one-time advantage; they will build an accelerating competitive lead that becomes increasingly difficult for followers to close.

For engineering leaders, the path forward is clear. The future of manufacturing will be defined by intelligence, agility, and sustainability. Embracing an AI-driven, cloud-native design platform, in collaboration with a human team, is the most critical strategic step you can take to ensure your organization is not just keeping up with the pace of change, but driving it. Looking ahead, the integration of advanced technologies like computer vision will further expand the potential of engineering applications, enabling even greater precision and efficiency.

A new global study of 300 engineering leaders reveals a widening gap between AI expectation and execution in engineering workflows, and the lessons from top performers who are closing it.

state of engineering ai report

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How Modern Manufacturing Simulation Software Drives Maximum Efficiency https://www.simscale.com/blog/manufacturing-simulation-software-drives-maximum-efficiency/ Tue, 08 Jul 2025 14:00:24 +0000 https://www.simscale.com/?p=105985 The New Mandate for Engineering Leaders: Innovate Faster Under Unpreprecedented Pressure The industrial machinery sector is in...

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The New Mandate for Engineering Leaders: Innovate Faster Under Unpreprecedented Pressure

The industrial machinery sector is in the midst of a full-scale transformation, aided by advancements in manufacturing simulation software . For decades, the industry evolved at a measured pace, but it now confronts profound shifts driven by a confluence of global macro trends.

For engineering leaders, the question is no longer how to innovate, but how fast. 

The pressures are multifaceted and converging, creating an environment where speed, efficiency, automation and sustainability have become the new pillars of success. Companies that fail to adapt their core processes risk falling out of sync with a market that demands more, faster.

miniaturized manufacturing plant

This new reality is shaped by several powerful forces acting in concert:

  • Digitalization & Industry 4.0: The demand for digital twins and predictive maintenance requires managing massive amounts of real-time data from interconnected systems.
  • Sustainability & Regulatory Pressure: Stricter global regulations on emissions and efficiency make sustainability a core business imperative, requiring scrutiny of every design choice.
  • New Power Technologies: The shift to electrification and hydrogen forces a complete rethink of design, balancing performance, weight, energy storage, and cost.
  • AI & Machine Learning: Integrating AI/ML for design optimization requires robust data infrastructure and new skills to manage powerful predictive tools.

For the engineering decision-maker, these trends create a core conflict—a difficult balancing act between competing priorities. They are tasked with managing increased product complexity and optimizing production processes while simultaneously shortening design cycles.

They must drive relentless innovation while controlling costs and improving resource utilization in an environment of volatile energy and material prices. And they must deliver ever-higher levels of performance while complying with an increasingly stringent and complex web of global regulations.

This convergence of challenges fundamentally changes the role of the engineering leader. It is no longer enough to be a technical manager. 

The modern engineering leader is now a strategic transformer, standing on the front lines of the company’s response to its most critical business challenges. In this high-stakes environment, clinging to outdated development methods is not just inefficient; it’s a direct threat to competitiveness and long-term survival.

From Bottleneck to Accelerator: How Simulation Transforms the Manufacturing Process

To counteract the immense pressures of the modern industrial landscape, leading manufacturers are turning to simulation-driven product development that enhances process flow. This approach represents a fundamental shift away from the slow, linear, and risk-laden process of relying on physical prototypes for validation.

The linchpin of this transformation is early adoption. 

When simulation is used not as a final validation check but as an exploratory tool from the very beginning, its strategic value multiplies. This “simulate early and often” philosophy allows teams to identify potential design flaws, test performance limits, and optimize for multiple variables before a physical prototype is built. This virtual testing environment drastically reduces development time and de-risks the entire process.

cad model of a manufactured part with half of it being simulated

This approach directly addresses the core conflicts facing engineering leaders:

  • Tackling Complexity: Simulation allows engineers to analyze the holistic behavior of a system, ensuring all components work together as intended in a way that is impractical or impossible with physical testing.
  • Accelerating Timelines: By replacing slow and expensive physical iterations with rapid virtual ones, simulation directly shortens the product development cycle.
  • Optimizing for Sustainability and Cost: In a virtual environment, engineers can make data-driven decisions that meet sustainability targets and reduce operational and production costs.

Perhaps the most profound impact of this approach is how it inverts the traditional economics of innovation. Historically, the high cost of physical experimentation has limited exploration and encouraged conservative design choices.

Cloud-native simulation shatters this model.

Consider the case of the Bühler Group, a global leader in manufacturing processing technology. By leveraging simulation, their teams were able to evaluate 60 different design variants for a food processing project in just two weeks—a feat unimaginable with physical prototyping.

Buhler Group case study

This demonstrates a complete inversion of the development funnel. Instead of limiting exploration, simulation enables a massive, parallel exploration of the entire design space at the very beginning of the process. Failures in a virtual world are cheap and provide valuable learning data, which helps to improve quality. 

This de-risks innovation and empowers engineering leaders to shift their teams’ focus from simply finding a design that works to discovering the absolute optimal design. This capability is not merely an efficiency gain; it is a powerful strategic weapon.

The Proof: Quantifiable Returns from the Factory Floor to the Bottom Line

The strategic shift to simulation-driven workflows is not a theoretical exercise; it is delivering tangible, measurable business outcomes for industry leaders today. Across the manufacturing sector, companies are leveraging advanced simulation to accelerate innovation, enhance product performance, and optimize resources while achieving significant returns on investment that resonate from the R&D lab to the C-suite.

The evidence is compelling, showcasing dramatic improvements in speed, cost savings, and operational resilience.

Disruptive Speed and Cost Savings

Hazleton Pumps case study

For companies like Hazleton Pumps, a global supplier of heavy-duty pump systems, the adoption of early-stage simulation was transformative. Previously reliant on a slow physical prototyping process, the company embraced simulation to evaluate multiple layout configurations and design configurations virtually.

The results were staggering: a 99% reduction in their development timeline and a savings of $40,000 per pump assembly through value engineering of structural supports.

Simulation (with SimScale) drastically changed our R&D landscape regarding time (99.9% quicker), cost (no HPC and data storage), and simulation accuracy. It allows us to complete development cycles within days instead of months, giving us a massive advantage compared to our competition. I would say that this (software) is not evolutionary but rather disruptive.

— Benjamin van der Walt, Engineering Manager at Hazleton Pumps

Manufacturing Operations Uptime and Crisis Aversion

The value of simulation now extends far beyond the initial design phase into critical plant operations and maintenance. This is where the technology proves its worth not just as a tool for innovation, but as a crucial asset for risk management.

Methanex, the world’s largest methanol producer, faced a potentially high-risk leak in one of its production plants. A forced shutdown would have resulted in massive production losses. Instead of waiting for a physical fix, their Reliability Engineering team used simulation to design and verify a new leak containment component.

Methanex Case Study

They delivered a validated solution in a single business day, with the component itself designed and optimized in just 8 hours. This rapid response avoided a costly plant outage, saving the company an estimated $3.5 million.

Nalco water case study

Similarly, Nalco Water, a leader in water treatment solutions, used simulation to solve a critical operational issue at a large paper mill in Brazil. A faulty water nozzle was causing repeated, costly downtime. By using CFD simulation to quickly optimize the nozzle design, they achieved a 70% reduction in unplanned downtime, equating to an annual saving of $10 million for their client.

Sustainability Meets Profitability

Simulation is also proving to be a key enabler for companies striving to meet ambitious sustainability goals without sacrificing profitability.

Kreyenborg, a leader in food drying technologies, used simulation to optimize airflow and heat transfer in their industrial dryers. This focus on efficiency and the use of digital models led to a 25% cost reduction in their new designs and shortened their time-to-market by 2-3 months per product.

Kreyenborg Case Study
Bohme case study

In Denmark, the design consultancy Böhme specializes in sustainable plastics manufacturing. By integrating simulation into their process design, they were able to provide their customers with solutions that delivered 15% energy savings and 10% material waste reduction, providing a direct and quantifiable return on investment.

These examples, summarized in the table below, paint a clear picture. Modern simulation software delivers a powerful, multi-faceted business case that speaks directly to the core priorities of engineering and executive leadership.

CompanyKey ChallengeSimulation-Driven OutcomeQuantifiable Impact
Hazleton PumpsLong development cycles; high prototyping costsEarly-stage virtual prototyping and value engineering99% reduction in development timeline; $40,000 saved per assembly
MethanexUrgent plant leak; risk of costly shutdownRapid design and verification of a containment solution$3.5 million saved by avoiding plant downtime; 8-hour solution turnaround 
Nalco WaterUnplanned equipment downtime in a paper millCFD optimization of a faulty water nozzle70% reduction in unplanned downtime; $10 million/year saved
KreyenborgEnergy inefficiency in food drying technologyAirflow and heat transfer optimization25% cost reduction; 2-3 months faster time-to-market
Cryo PurSlow, iterative design optimizationParallel computation in the cloudSimulation time reduced from 26 hours to 1 hour per design

The cases of Methanex and Nalco Water signal a crucial evolution in the application of this technology. Historically confined to the R&D department, simulation is now being deployed more broadly across the product lifecycle as a critical operational asset for maintenance, reliability engineering, and real-time problem-solving.

This uncovers a new and compelling justification for investment. The ROI is no longer measured just in R&D efficiency gains but in avoided operational losses and protected revenue streams.

An engineering leader building a business case for investment should consider not only how simulation can benefit the R&D and design process, but also how simulation-driven insights can drive operational excellence and predictive maintenance of in-service equipment.

The Technology Shift: Why Cloud-Native Platforms are Outpacing Legacy Tools

The remarkable results achieved by companies like Hazleton Pumps and Methanex are made possible by a fundamental technology shift: the move from traditional, on-premise simulation software to modern, cloud-native platforms. Legacy tools, while powerful in their time, have become a source of frustration and a significant bottleneck for agile engineering teams.

The Legacy Bottleneck

Traditional simulation software is often characterized by inherent limitations that stifle the very innovation it is meant to support:

  • Slow and Serial: Long solution times tie up computing resources for hours or days, forcing a slow, serial design process.
  • Siloed and Restrictive: Steep learning curves and complex licensing create specialist bottlenecks, slowing down development.
  • Hardware-Dependent: Requires massive, expensive investment in on-premise HPC hardware with fixed capacity, limiting simulation scale.

The Cloud-Native Advantage

SimScale cloud native simulation platform demo of an engine with the blowout of multiple simulations

Cloud-native simulation platforms were built from the ground up to eliminate these bottlenecks. By leveraging the immense power of cloud computing, they offer a fundamentally different approach that aligns with the needs of modern, globally-distributed engineering teams.

  • Unlimited Scalability and Flexibility: Provides virtually limitless computational power on demand, allowing engineers to run hundreds of simulations in parallel without hardware constraints.
  • Seamless Cloud-Based Collaboration: Accessible via a web browser with built-in collaboration tools, enabling global teams to work together on the same project in real time.
  • Comprehensive Multiphysics on a Single Platform: Integrates a full suite of solvers (flow, thermal, structural and electromagnetics) into a single interface, providing a holistic view of system performance.
  • Democratized Access and Early Integration: A browser-based interface and templated workflows lower the barrier to entry, empowering more design engineers to use simulation early and often.
  • Enterprise-Grade Security: Employs robust encryption and compliance with rigorous standards like SOC 2 Type II to ensure intellectual property is protected.

This transition from legacy to cloud-native is more than just a technological upgrade; it represents a profound organizational and cultural shift. The old model centralized power with a few specialists, creating dependencies. The new, cloud-native model democratizes access across teams and organizations..

At Bühler, 15% of all mechanical and process engineers now use simulation regularly. 

This means simulation is no longer a service requested by designers but a tool wielded by them directly. 

For an engineering leader, this flattens the organizational structure, accelerates problem-solving, and upskills the entire team. This cultural shift toward proactive, data-driven engineering is a far more durable competitive advantage that can increase throughput than any single software feature.

Expanding the Frontier: Latest Trends and Applications in Manufacturing Simulation

As cloud-native platforms mature, they are enabling engineers to tackle new challenges and push the boundaries of what’s possible, ultimately leading to increased throughput. The application of simulation is expanding beyond product design into a host of cutting-edge areas that are defining the future of manufacturing.

AI and Machine Learning Integration

SimScale simulation images showing the benefits of AI simulation

The fusion of physics-based simulation with artificial intelligence is creating a powerful feedback loop that accelerates the entire innovation cycle.

  • AI-Powered Simulation: Physics AI models speed up analysis by providing near-instant performance predictions, enabling rapid evaluation of hundreds of early-stage design options.
  • Simulation-Generated Data for AI: Simulation generates high-quality synthetic data to train AI models, especially when real-world data is scarce. This creates a symbiotic relationship: simulation makes AI smarter, and AI makes simulation faster.
  • Pre-trained Foundation Models: Trained on broad datasets, foundation models provide a ‘quick start’ to help companies start leveraging AI, as well as being a highly effective way to democratize access to simulation-driven insights.

Powering the Green Transition

Simulation is playing an indispensable role in developing the next generation of sustainable technology needed to power the global energy transition.

  • Electrification and Hydrogen: Simulation helps solve complex multiphysics challenges in designing efficient electric motors, batteries, and hydrogen systems by modeling thermal, electromagnetic, and fluid dynamics.
  • Renewable Energy Systems: Simulation optimizes renewable energy tech like Energyminer’s micro-hydropower plants and Cryo Pur’s biogas liquefaction systems, which cut simulation time from 26 hours to just one.

Deeply Integrated, Application-Specific Workflows

Modern platforms are also developing highly tailored workflows that address the specific needs of different manufacturing domains, demonstrating a deep understanding of industry challenges.

  • Turbomachinery: Generate full pump curves in under an hour or complete cavitation studies in two hours—tasks that previously took days.
  • Valves and Flow Control: Automated calculations for valve coefficients (Cv​, Kv​) and pressure loss enable rapid optimization of flow control systems.
  • HVAC and Built Environment: Optimize everything from heat exchangers to entire building ventilation systems. Fusion Modulair verified the HVAC design for a 55,000 m2 building, ensuring code compliance with a massive 47 million cell mesh simulation.

Future-Proofing Your Engineering Workflow

The pressures facing the industrial machinery sector are immense, but the tools available to meet these challenges have evolved dramatically. Simulation has transitioned from a niche, late-stage validation tool into a core strategic asset for driving innovation, maximizing efficiency, and ensuring inventory control and operational resilience.

The evidence is clear: companies that embrace a simulation-driven approach are innovating faster, operating more efficiently, and building a significant competitive advantage.

Adopting a cloud-native simulation platform is therefore not merely a software purchasing decision; it is a strategic investment in your organization’s future competitiveness. It is an investment in agility, resilience, and innovation for optimizing your production line, giving your engineers the freedom to explore the boundaries of design without the constraints of physical prototyping.

Ultimately, success in this new era will require more than just technology. The most successful companies will be those that foster a cultural shift toward collaboration, agility, and proactive, data-driven problem-solving. By investing in cloud-native simulation today, you are not just acquiring a powerful tool; you are laying the foundation for this culture and investing in your ability to lead, not just react to, the changes that will shape your industry for years to come

Unlock new levels of innovation and efficiency in industrial machinery manufacturing with SimScale’s cloud-native simulation platform.

Get started for free today to explore how early-stage simulation can optimize your designs for performance and sustainability.

For tailored solutions to your specific manufacturing needs, request a personalized demo or consult with our experts to discover how SimScale can help you accelerate product development, reduce costs, and meet evolving industry demands.

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Webinar Highlights: Optimizing Home Appliance Design with Cloud-Native Simulation and Physics AI https://www.simscale.com/blog/webinar-highlights-optimizing-home-appliance-design/ Tue, 17 Jun 2025 20:46:05 +0000 https://www.simscale.com/?p=104355 Last week, we were joined by the innovative team from Nantoo, a company developing sustainable solutions for green space...

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Last week, we were joined by the innovative team from Nantoo, a company developing sustainable solutions for green space maintenance. The webinar, “Optimizing Home Appliance Design with Cloud-Native Simulation and Physics AI,” offered a deep dive into how Nantoo leveraged cloud-native simulation to overcome significant product development hurdles and how Physics AI is set to revolutionize this process even further.

The session featured insights from our co-founder and Product Manager, Alex Fischer, alongside Nantoo’s CEO and Founder, Beatrice Sileno , and Chief R&D Engineer, Andrea Taurino. They walked us through Nantoo’s journey of developing a multi-action system for leaf collection and how simulation was the key to their success.

For those who missed it, here are our top five highlights from the session.


On-Demand Webinar

If the highlights caught your interest, there are many more to see. Watch the on-demand Simulation Expert Series webinar from SimScale on how real-time simulation with AI is driving faster design cycles and superior products by clicking the link below.


1. The Challenge: From a Vision to a Scalable Product

Nantoo set out to solve a common and frustrating problem: the inefficient and messy process of collecting autumn leaves. Their solution is an ambitious integrated system that not only vacuums and shreds leaves into a compostable bag but also functions as a blower and supports various accessories for total outdoor cleaning.

However, turning this brilliant idea into a scalable product proved to be a massive challenge. Beatrice Sileno, Nantoo’s CEO, shared their initial struggles, stating, “getting from vision to reality has been far tougher and more frustrating than I ever imagined and every prototype came with a high price tag, long delays and a constant echo: this is impossible”. This frustration with physical prototyping led them to reimagine their design process, and they discovered a paradigm shift with SimScale.

Key Takeaway:

Evaluate your physical prototyping process for bottlenecks; if costs and delays are high, adopting a digital twin approach early can de-risk development and prevent frustrating setbacks.

2. The Solution: A 3-Phase Digital Twin Strategy

Andrea Taurino, Nantoo’s Chief R&D Engineer, detailed the company’s shift to a “digital twin” methodology, breaking down the complex design process into a manageable three-phase strategy. Instead of relying on costly physical prototypes, Nantoo embraced simulation to systematically optimize their product. The first phase focused on optimizing the core of the system, the impeller, using a “virtual wind tunnel” approach within SimScale to meet performance and low-power consumption targets. Once the impeller was optimized, the second phase shifted to the airflow within the complete machine to achieve perfect suction, blowing, and the cyclonic effect needed to keep leaves in the bag. Finally, the third phase used SimScale to develop and analyze various accessories, such as an electric broom and a flexible pipe, ensuring they integrated perfectly with the main unit.

Key Takeaway:

For complex product designs, break the project into manageable phases by first simulating and optimizing critical components in isolation before analyzing the complete system’s performance.

3. The Method: Smart Optimization with Taguchi

To avoid endless trial-and-error simulations, Nantoo employed the Taguchi method, a powerful statistical approach for design optimization. Andrea explained how they defined key control factors for the impeller—such as inner/outer diameters, blade shape, and twist—and used SimScale to analyze the design cases. This systematic approach required a significant number of simulations. For the impeller alone, Nantoo ran 13 iterations of the Taguchi method, totaling 247 simulations.

It would have definitely been impossible to do so many simulations cost effectively and rapidly without SimScale.

Andrea Taurino

The results were astounding: impeller efficiency in their test setup skyrocketed from an initial 20% to a remarkable 90%. This entire data-driven strategy was completed in just six months.

Key Takeaway:

Instead of manual trial-and-error, use statistical methods like the Taguchi approach combined with cloud computing to efficiently explore a vast design space and achieve significant performance gains.

4. The Future is Now: An Introduction to Physics AI

Building on the theme of rapid iteration, our co-founder Alex Fischer introduced our platform’s strategy for Physics AI. He explained that while traditional simulation has revolutionized engineering, Physics AI takes it a step further by dramatically cutting down the time to get results.

It works by feeding simulation results to a graph neural network, which is then trained to provide physics predictions in seconds. Alex demonstrated how AI models can be trained using two primary methods: running a targeted set of simulations on new, synthetic data specifically to train a model, or leveraging valuable existing data from past simulation projects to accelerate future designs.

Key Takeaway:

Leverage Physics AI to get near-instant feedback on design changes, making it feasible to run extensive optimization studies and test more ideas in a fraction of the time.

5. The Demo: Predicting Performance in Seconds

The highlight for many was the live demo, where Alex showed Physics AI in action. Using an AI model trained on synthetic leaf blower data, he predicted the performance of a completely new design variation in a matter of seconds—a process that would take about an hour with a traditional CFD simulation. Even more impressively, he used Nantoo’s own past simulation data to train a custom AI model on the fly. This model then accurately predicted the pressure field on an unseen impeller design, demonstrating how companies can build valuable, proprietary AI models from their existing engineering work. This capability allows engineers to use AI for rapid iteration to find the best design quickly, and then use a small number of traditional simulations for final validation.

Key Takeaway:

Treat your historical simulation data as a valuable asset; it can be used to train custom, proprietary AI models that accelerate future product development and build upon your team’s past work. Because Nantoo’s data on the SimScale platform was already organized and in the cloud it was ready to use for AI training with no additional work needed.

Final Thoughts

This webinar provided a compelling look at how cloud-native simulation empowers innovative companies like Nantoo to build better products faster. The integration of Physics AI promises to further accelerate this process, turning extensive simulation data into an invaluable asset for instant design feedback.

To get all the details and see the live demonstrations for yourself, be sure to watch the full webinar on demand!

Set up your own cloud-native simulation via the web in minutes by creating an account on the SimScale platform. No installation, special hardware, or credit card is required.

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Industrial Manufacturing Trends in 2025 https://www.simscale.com/blog/industrial-manufacturing-trends-2025/ Mon, 16 Jun 2025 10:53:49 +0000 https://www.simscale.com/?p=103955 “Manufacturers must embrace continuous adaptation or risk falling behind.” That’s a strong sentiment to start an...

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“Manufacturers must embrace continuous adaptation or risk falling behind.”

That’s a strong sentiment to start an article with. And, really, just a fancy way of saying “adapt or die”.

But is it true?

The industrial manufacturing sector is evolving rapidly. Companies are contending with a wave of disruption;

  • The race to decarbonize
  • Relentless digital transformation
  • Fierce global competition

These challenges are fundamentally reshaping how businesses design, build, and maintain products.

Traditional engineering approaches are often no longer sufficient. Organizations must adopt digital-first tools and strategies to drive agility, efficiency, and innovation. Simulation, especially when integrated early in the design process, is emerging as a cornerstone of this transformation.

Industrial Manufacturing Trends: Macro Trends Shaping the Industry

The industrial machinery landscape is being redefined by a series of converging macro forces. There’s a large range of manufacturing industry trends shaping the sector;

  • Environmental regulations
  • Digital disruption
  • Rise of artificial intelligence
  • Electrification of equipment
  • Emerging technologies (including smart factories and advanced automation)

Labor shortages, global supply chain disruptions, and workforce concerns are additional significant macro forces impacting the industry and influencing strategic decisions.

Company reports provide valuable insights into these macro trends, offering authoritative data on corporate strategies, investments, and sustainability initiatives.

These trends are placing new demands, and opening up new opportunities, for manufacturers. 

Below, we break down the seven most transformative forces currently shaping the industry. Understanding and acting on these trends is key to remaining competitive in an increasingly complex and volatile global environment.

1. Digitalization & Industry 4.0

The fourth industrial revolution is here – and manufacturers are rapidly adopting digital tools to modernize operations and gain a competitive edge!

At the core of this transformation is the integration of cyber-physical systems, digital twins, and IoT sensors. These enable real-time data collection, predictive maintenance, and optimization across production lines. Yet, integrating new technologies with legacy systems presents challenges, highlighting the need for infrastructure upgrades.

Simulation plays a vital role by offering a virtual testbed to model, evaluate, and refine systems before implementation. For example, engineers can explore hundreds of design variations in a single afternoon—an efficiency that used to take weeks with physical prototypes.

An industrial machine with it's digital counterpart overlaid on it representing digital twins

2. Sustainability & Regulatory Compliance

Sustainability is no longer a corporate side project; it’s a front-and-center driver of design and engineering decisions. New ESG mandates are forcing companies to evaluate their energy use, emissions output, and materials sourcing at every step of the product lifecycle. Many manufacturers are now adopting circular economy principles to reduce waste, conserve resources, and promote eco-friendly production methods.

Lifecycle Assessments (LCA) are increasingly mandatory for product approvals in Europe and North America. By modeling these assessments digitally through simulation, companies can understand the environmental impact of a product before it’s built.

In addition to monitoring energy use and emissions, companies are increasingly turning to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind to achieve sustainability goals, reduce emissions, and support environmentally friendly production practices.

Beyond compliance, sustainability is also a competitive differentiator. Customers are demanding greener machinery, and investors are rewarding firms that show measurable ESG progress. Simulation allows manufacturers to optimize for sustainability – minimizing energy consumption, maximizing reuse, and streamlining thermal and fluid efficiencies.

A combined solar and wind farm

3. Electrification and Energy Transition

The industrial push toward electrification is reaching a tipping point. Governments around the world are subsidizing the transition away from fossil fuels, and industrial OEMs are responding with urgency. Electric motors are replacing combustion engines, and hydrogen combustion systems are being piloted across sectors like heavy machinery and chemical processing.

But the move isn’t as simple as swapping engines. Engineers must address a new generation of design challenges: how to manage battery heat, balance energy loads, and ensure durability under new mechanical stresses. Simulation accelerates this learning curve by giving teams the ability to evaluate component behavior under various load conditions and extreme environments – long before field testing.

One growing trend is the integration of thermal and structural simulations to evaluate how electrified components behave under real-world operating pressures, such as rapid load cycling or ambient temperature variation.

A typical BioLNG plant assembly used to convert biogas into bioLNG
(methane) or bioCO2

4. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Product Development

Artificial intelligence is shifting from a buzzword to a mission-critical capability. Predictive analytics are already helping engineers detect anomalies and preempt failure modes, while machine learning is being used to continuously optimize designs based on past performance data. AI is also increasingly used to enhance the production process by detecting anomalies in real time and optimizing maintenance and safety procedures.

Generative design, a form of AI that explores all possible permutations of a solution, is also gaining traction. Combined with simulation, this creates a feedback loop where AI proposes options, simulation tests them, and the best ideas are automatically refined and selected.

AI-assisted simulation is especially valuable in high-variability product environments, like HVAC systems or turbomachinery, where the number of possible configurations is vast and traditional methods fall short.

Desktop image showing SimScale AI in use

5. Market Dynamics and Global Competition

The global landscape for industrial manufacturers is more complex and cutthroat than ever. Shorter project timelines, rising material costs, and demands for customization are all compounding pressure on engineering teams.

Customers expect tailored solutions, yet still want fast turnarounds and competitive pricing!

Simulation allows companies to meet these demands by reducing cycle times and increasing iteration velocity. In this environment, speed is not just a competitive advantage – it’s a requirement for survival.

a world map with people and building trading across borders

6. Global Supply Chains: Resilience and Transformation

The manufacturing industry is undergoing a profound transformation as global supply chains face unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Recent supply chain disruptions, most notably those triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, have exposed vulnerabilities in traditional supply chain management strategies. As a result, manufacturing companies are reimagining their approach to ensure greater supply chain resilience and adaptability.

To address these challenges, leaders in the manufacturing sector are turning to advanced technologies. These tools enable real-time monitoring and predictive analytics, allowing companies to anticipate disruptions and optimize production processes.

Another key trend is the reevaluation of global supply chains, with many manufacturing organizations diversifying their supplier base and exploring nearshoring options. By reducing reliance on single-source suppliers and bringing production closer to end markets, companies can better manage risks and respond more quickly to market shifts.

Digital transformation is at the heart of this evolution. Investments in smart supply chain management systems empower manufacturers to make data-driven decisions, streamline logistics, and enhance supply chain resilience. As the manufacturing industry continues to adapt, those who embrace these innovations will be best positioned to thrive in a dynamic global environment.

7. Additive Manufacturing: Redefining Production Paradigms

Additive manufacturing is fundamentally reshaping the manufacturing industry by challenging and redefining traditional production paradigms. This innovative technology enables manufacturers to create highly complex products with remarkable efficiency, significantly reducing material waste and streamlining production processes.

As the industry evolves, additive manufacturing is also influencing workforce development. Efficient workforce training programs are being designed to upskill employees in the use of advanced manufacturing equipment, while augmented reality tools are being integrated to support hands-on learning and boost human capabilities on the factory floor.

Looking ahead, additive manufacturing is set to play a pivotal role in the future of industrial manufacturing. By enabling manufacturers to optimize production processes, reduce costs, and deliver tailored solutions, 3D printing is helping companies maintain a competitive edge in an increasingly complex market landscape.

Siemens Energy used SimScale to rapidly iterate it’s 3D printed heat exchanged design for heat transfer efficiency and pressure drop optimization.

Siemens Energy 3D printed TPMS Heatexchange with SimScale simulations

Simulation as a Strategic Response to Industry Challenges

Simulation has rapidly evolved from a niche engineering function to a core driver of industrial competitiveness. It enables teams to virtually prototype, test, and optimize systems in a fraction of the time, and at a fraction of the cost, compared to traditional physical methods.

Companies that integrate simulation early in the design process are seeing transformative results, from shorter development cycles to lower energy consumption and fewer field failures. But its applications don’t stop at product design. Simulation is increasingly being used throughout the lifecycle—from maintenance strategy to operational troubleshooting.

Early-Stage Simulation for Competitive Advantage

By incorporating simulation from the concept phase, manufacturers can detect design flaws, explore performance limits, and validate ideas long before production.

Bühler Group used cloud-native simulation to test 60 design variants in just two weeks—cutting lead times and boosting collaboration across five international engineering teams.

Hazleton Pumps reported a 99% reduction in development time, and savings of $40,000 per pump, by optimizing structural components before any prototypes were built.

These are not edge cases—they represent a broader shift in how modern manufacturers are approaching engineering.

Cloud-Native Design & Simulation Platforms

The shift to cloud-native platforms is removing historical barriers to simulation. Engineers no longer need access to costly high-performance computing infrastructure or specialized software environments. Platforms like onshape and SimScale allow design and simulation to happen directly in the browser with enterprise-grade accuracy.

Key benefits include:

  • Global collaboration: Teams in different regions can share and iterate on models in real time
  • Scalability: Run multiple simulations simultaneously to explore more design options
  • Integration: Seamlessly connect with popular CAD tools and PLM systems

This shift is democratizing access to simulation and expanding its use across disciplines.

Simulation Beyond Design: Operations & Maintenance

Perhaps the most exciting frontier is the extension of simulation into operational decision-making. Companies are using simulation to diagnose real-time plant issues, fine-tune performance, and even develop predictive maintenance strategies.

  • Methanex used simulation to redesign a leak containment system in under a day—avoiding a $3.5M outage.
  • Nalco Water achieved a 70% reduction in unplanned downtime at a paper mill by simulating and optimizing a faulty nozzle.

Simulation in these contexts isn’t just about design—it’s about keeping revenue-generating systems online and operating efficiently.

“We use simulation not just for design, but for real-time operational fixes.”

Industry-Specific Trends and Applications

Simulation delivers value across nearly every segment of industrial machinery. Technology investments in simulation and digital tools are enabling sector-specific innovation and efficiency, helping companies stay competitive. From pumps and fans to compressors and valves, virtual testing and verification are allowing engineers to solve sector-specific problems quickly and effectively.

Turbomachinery and Fluid Systems

Pumps, compressors, and turbines are at the heart of many industrial systems, and notoriously sensitive to flow conditions. With tools like SimScale, engineers can run high-fidelity simulations in hours rather than days to:

  • Generate pump and fan curves
  • Analyze cavitation and efficiency
  • Predict structural wear due to flow dynamics

These insights lead to more reliable equipment, lower energy consumption, and extended lifespan.

Flow Simulation inside a turbopump

HVAC Innovation and Compliance

HVAC engineers must balance performance, efficiency, and compliance with increasingly strict energy and indoor air quality standards.

Fusion Modulair used cloud simulation to evaluate an entire building’s airflow dynamics, completing 22,000+ core hours of analysis in just three weeks. This enabled them to:

  • Ensure compliance with ASHRAE and LEED
  • Optimize comfort and energy use
  • Reduce post-installation rework
Visualization of airflow simulation in a building HVAC system

Valve, Flow Control, and Process Optimization

In flow control systems, even small inefficiencies can lead to large losses. Simulation allows engineers to:

  • Optimize valve shapes and materials
  • Analyze pressure drops and flow rates
  • Test electromagnetic actuation mechanisms

This results in faster delivery of custom valves, reduced failure rates, and more accurate control systems.

Cutaway of valve simulation with flowlines

Renewable Energy and Sustainable Design

Simulation is also accelerating the development of next-gen renewable technologies.

  • Cryo Pur cut simulation time from 26 hours to 1 using parallel cloud computing, enabling faster iteration on cryogenic systems
  • Energyminer used multiphase simulations to optimize flow and power output in micro-hydro systems—reducing physical prototyping needs and time to market

These gains are helping smaller innovators compete with industry giants.

Future Outlook: Building Resilience Through Innovation

As manufacturers prepare for the future, resilience and adaptability will define success. The companies best positioned to thrive will be those who build simulation into their DNA across product development, operations, and strategic planning.

“Simulation is no longer a niche tool—it’s the backbone of industrial innovation.”

Looking ahead, expect to see even deeper integration of AI, digital twins, and real-time performance monitoring. Simulation will play a critical role not just in creating the next generation of equipment, but in ensuring it operates efficiently, sustainably, and safely throughout its lifecycle.

Roadmap from concept to deployment with simulation overlays

Conclusion

To lead in 2025 and beyond, manufacturers must:

  • Embrace early-stage simulation
  • Invest in cloud-native platforms
  • Align innovation with sustainability and compliance

Simulation empowers teams to innovate faster, cut costs, and reduce risk—all while delivering products that meet the highest standards of performance and sustainability.

The leaders of tomorrow are simulating today.

📢 Ready to modernize your workflows? Explore simulation with SimScale now.

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Top Engineering Software for Advanced Analysis: A Guide to Innovation and Efficiency https://www.simscale.com/blog/top-engineering-software-for-advanced-analysis/ Wed, 11 Dec 2024 21:45:00 +0000 https://www.simscale.com/?p=98240 For engineers, solving real-world challenges often begins with the right tools. Engineering software goes beyond numbers and...

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For engineers, solving real-world challenges often begins with the right tools. Engineering software goes beyond numbers and models. It helps engineers create smarter designs, iterate faster, and make better decisions with confidence. The right software can turn a complex problem into a manageable solution, streamlining workflows and ensuring product reliability. Advanced engineering analysis software enables industries to optimize designs, reduce errors, and accelerate time-to-market. This article explores essential features, industry-specific applications, and future trends while highlighting SimScale as a standout tool for engineering simulation.

What is Engineering Analysis Software?

Imagine designing an electric vehicle and needing to know exactly how its structure will perform under varying loads. Or consider managing the heat dissipation of a densely packed telecom tower. Engineering analysis software transforms these challenges into solvable tasks by simulating real-world conditions before a single part is built. From validating designs to optimizing performance, this software is indispensable in industries like automotive, electronics, and industrial equipment, where every detail counts.

Here are some key applications and capabilities to address real-world challenges:

  • Structural Analysis: Engineers can predict how materials and structures will respond to stresses, strains, and external forces. This is essential in ensuring product durability and safety across applications, from bridges to vehicle components.
  • Fluid Dynamics: Simulation of fluid flow, whether for optimizing aerodynamics in vehicles or ensuring efficient cooling systems, helps engineers fine-tune designs for peak performance.
  • Thermal Analysis: Managing heat is critical in industries like electronics, where overheating can compromise functionality. Thermal analysis tools allow engineers to design effective heat dissipation systems, ensuring reliability and longevity.
  • Multiphysics Simulation: Real-world problems often involve overlapping physical phenomena, such as thermal and structural interactions. Multiphysics tools empower engineers to analyze these complexities in a unified framework, reducing the risk of unexpected failures.

These physics modeling applications enable engineers to make informed decisions, iterate rapidly, and deliver solutions with greater confidence and precision.

cfd - aero car
Figure 1: As an engineering analysis software, SimScale enables multiphysics analysis of various physical phenomena all in a single workbench.

Key Features to Look for in Engineering Software

1. Comprehensive Design Visualization and Prototyping

Design space exploration tools enable engineers to predict how changes in design will affect real-world performance. These tools provide a framework for testing edge cases, analyzing trade-offs, and optimizing configurations, allowing engineers to predict real-world outcomes accurately. This ensures that every detail of a design is refined and validated before moving to production, reducing risks and improving overall performance.

Design visualization and virtual prototyping capabilities in SimScale enable engineers to iterate on multiple scenarios rapidly, benefiting from an infinite number of parallel simulations that can be used for parameterization. This capability ensures that the final prototype is robust, cost-effective, and ready for manufacturability, helping engineers meet tight deadlines while maintaining high standards of precision and reliability.

2. Cost Estimation and Manufacturability

Modern engineering tools must incorporate cost estimation and manufacturability analysis to streamline production processes. SimScale’s advanced simulation capabilities allow engineers to assess material usage, assembly challenges, and production feasibility early in the design phase. This proactive approach reduces waste, lowers costs, and ensures that designs can be manufactured without extensive modifications, making workflows more efficient and reliable.

3. Integration with Motion and Stress Analysis Tools

Motion and stress analysis tools are essential for predicting how components will perform under operational conditions. These features help engineers understand load distributions, identify weak points, and verify structural stability. SimScale’s structural analysis tools provide detailed insights into stresses, deformations, and material behavior, ensuring that products meet safety and durability standards. By incorporating these analyses, engineers can eliminate rework and reduce time-to-market.

4. Cloud-Connected Collaboration

Cloud-based solutions enhance collaboration by enabling teams to work together in real time, regardless of geographic location. SimScale’s cloud-native platform offers secure data storage and seamless sharing, allowing stakeholders to review and modify designs collaboratively. Engineers can provide real-time feedback, integrate client inputs, and maintain version control effortlessly. This fosters a cohesive development process, reducing delays caused by miscommunication or siloed workflows.

5. AI Integration for Enhanced Analysis

Artificial intelligence is transforming engineering workflows by automating repetitive tasks, optimizing designs, and improving simulation accuracy. SimScale leverages AI to accelerate simulations, allowing engineers to analyze multiple design scenarios simultaneously and predict simulation results as soon as a CAD is input to the workbench. This capability supports predictive modeling, identifies the most efficient configurations, and contributes to sustainability by optimizing energy and resource use. By integrating AI, SimScale empowers engineers to achieve precise results faster, boosting productivity and innovation.

AI simulation in SimScale showing how AI can be integrated into engineering software
Figure 2: AI integration with cloud-native simulation in SimScale allows for better design optimization and accelerated innovation.

Categories of Engineering Software for Advanced Analysis

3D Design and CAD Software

Tools like SolidWorks, Fusion 360, and Onshape by PTC are widely used for creating 3D models, CAD/CAM designs, and manufacturability checks. These platforms and software enable engineers to create detailed 3D models, conduct manufacturability checks, and streamline CAD modeling workflows. They simplify the transition from concept to production, enabling precise and efficient product development.

Simulation Software

Simulation software plays a crucial role in validating designs under real-world conditions, allowing engineers to test and refine concepts before committing to physical prototypes. Among well-known tools like ANSYS and COMSOL, SimScale distinguishes itself with its cloud-native approach. This platform enables faster design iterations by allowing engineers to run multiple simulations in parallel, reducing lead times significantly. Its ease of use makes it accessible to both seasoned engineers and those new to simulation, while its scalability supports projects and enterprises of all sizes.

Cloud-Native Engineering Platforms

Cloud-native platforms enhance accessibility and reduce hardware dependencies, enabling engineers to work with greater flexibility and efficiency. SimScale’s platform is optimized for real-time simulation, offering engineers the ability to run detailed analyses and share results without delays. Its real-time collaboration features allow teams to synchronize efforts seamlessly, focusing on tasks like optimizing aerodynamics, enhancing thermal performance, or ensuring structural integrity, all within a single, cohesive workflow.

Onshape-SimScale seamless workflow showing cloud-native engineering software
Figure 3: Cloud-native engineering platforms empower engineers with higher accessibility, flexibility, and efficiency.

Industry-Specific Applications of Engineering Software

Engineering software adapts to meet the unique demands of different sectors. Whether tackling the complexities of electric vehicle designs, optimizing telecom infrastructure, or improving industrial water systems, engineering software offers tailored solutions that drive efficiency and innovation.

Engineering Software for the Automotive Industry

SimScale’s cloud-native platform empowers automotive engineers to address critical design challenges across multiple domains. By enabling detailed airflow simulations, for example, engineers can optimize vehicle aerodynamics to reduce drag and improve energy efficiency. Thermal management simulations help refine cooling systems, ensuring optimal performance of EV batteries and power electronics. Additionally, SimScale supports structural analysis to help safeguard structural integrity and durability, which can be critical for safety compliance and long-term reliability. Its ability to handle multiphysics scenarios allows automotive teams to integrate thermal, structural, and fluid dynamics into a single simulation environment, streamlining the design process and accelerating time-to-market.

An automotive supplier of sustainable fastening solutions utilized SimScale to enhance the design of EV battery module connectivity. By running multiple thermal and structural simulations, they were able to validate their design faster, ensuring it met performance and reliability standards. This approach not only accelerated their development process but also minimized the risk of thermal runaway, a common challenge in EV battery systems.

Figure 4: Structural analysis of an automotive fastener in SimScale

Engineering Software for Electronics

Thermal and structural analyses are critical for ensuring the reliability and performance of electronic devices, especially as systems become more compact and powerful. SimScale provides tools that enable engineers to simulate heat transfer, evaluate cooling strategies, and predict structural behavior under varying loads. With the ability to handle high-fidelity thermal simulations, SimScale helps engineers optimize designs to prevent overheating, improve efficiency, and ensure durability.

Beamlink, for example, used SimScale to redesign its telecom towers. By conducting detailed thermal simulations, they identified and resolved potential heat management issues early in the design process. Additionally, structural analysis performed with SimScale validated the mechanical integrity of their towers, ensuring they could withstand environmental stresses while maintaining optimal functionality. This approach led to a faster design cycle, reduced development costs, and improved product reliability.

Engineering Software for Industrial Equipment Manufacturing

SimScale provides vital tools for improving flow efficiency, thermal performance, and structural durability in industrial equipment. It enables engineers to simulate fluid flow, optimize cooling systems, and ensure the robustness of structural components under various operational conditions. By leveraging SimScale, industrial equipment manufacturers can address challenges related to energy efficiency, sustainability, and reliability.

Nalco Water, a leader in water treatment solutions, faced urgent challenges in improving the efficiency and reliability of industrial water nozzles for high-throughput paper mills. SimScale’s CFD simulations enabled them to analyze and optimize flow distribution, reducing pressure losses and enhancing operational efficiency. This led to a 70% reduction in unplanned downtime, saving approximately $10 million annually. The redesigned nozzle also improved machine stability, product quality, and throughput while reducing material and steam consumption. By leveraging SimScale, Nalco Water achieved a streamlined design process that not only addressed immediate operational challenges but also supported long-term sustainability and cost savings.

Illustration of a paper mill plant
Figure 6: A representation of a paper mill plant where Nalco Water utilizes engineering software to optimize equipment designs for water treatment

SimScale: The Best Tool for Engineering Analysis

Cloud-Native Simulation Leadership

SimScale is a versatile platform designed to revolutionize engineering analysis. With its cloud-native architecture, it enables engineers to simulate complex scenarios without the need for costly hardware, democratizing access to advanced simulation tools. This scalability and ease of use make it suitable for experts and new users alike, transforming how teams approach engineering challenges.

AI Integration

SimScale’s AI capabilities significantly enhance simulation workflows by automating repetitive tasks and improving accuracy. By leveraging predictive modeling, engineers can analyze multiple design iterations more efficiently, leading to faster decision-making and reduced time-to-market.

For example, RLE International, a leading development, technology, and consultation service provider, sought to enhance product design, accelerate development, and reduce costs to remain competitive in the automotive industry. Using SimScale’s AI-powered tools and deploying machine learning models trained within SimScale, RLE obtained accurate aerodynamic parameters like lift, drag, and speed within seconds. As a result, RLE reduced computation costs by 45% and significantly shortened prototyping cycles. These rapid simulations enabled RLE to explore innovative aerodynamic designs while maintaining high efficiency.

Figure 7: AI-driven CFD predictions using an end-to-end workflow developed by RLE using SimScale

Integrating AI and cloud-native simulation tools streamlines engineering workflows, enabling rapid and cost-effective design iterations. These technologies empower engineers to obtain precise results faster, optimize resources, and drive innovation in complex projects.

Accessibility for Education

SimScale also offers free access to students and educators, providing a competitive edge for those entering the engineering field by delivering hands-on experience with professional-grade simulation tools. The platform includes a comprehensive suite of learning resources such as tutorials, and learning videos which provides structured courses in CFD, FEA, and thermal analysis. These resources empower learners to tackle engineering challenges confidently while gaining practical skills applicable to real-world solutions.

SimScale also fosters collaborative opportunities through shared projects, enabling students and educators to work together and build a sense of community. By equipping the next generation with accessible, high-quality educational tools, SimScale ensures that future engineers are well-prepared to innovate and excel.

Driving Engineering Innovation with SimScale

Choosing the right engineering software is vital for staying ahead in today’s competitive environment. Digital engineering is transforming traditional practices, enabling engineers to integrate advanced tools like AI and cloud-native platforms into their workflows. SimScale exemplifies this transformation by combining cloud-native technology, AI-driven simulation, and accessibility into a single platform. Engineers can streamline workflows, iterate faster, and optimize designs with unprecedented precision and efficiency. This digital shift empowers teams to tackle complex projects confidently while staying aligned with modern engineering demands. To explore how SimScale can transform your projects, start a free trial or dive into its case studies to see the platform in action.

Set up your own cloud-native simulation via the web in minutes by creating an account on the SimScale platform. No installation, special hardware, or credit card is required.

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Physics Modeling Software: The Ultimate Guide to Physics Simulation https://www.simscale.com/blog/physics-modeling-software-physics-simulation/ Tue, 10 Dec 2024 17:22:30 +0000 https://www.simscale.com/?p=98172 Engineering challenges are growing more complex as industries demand higher efficiency, precision, and innovation. To meet these...

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Engineering challenges are growing more complex as industries demand higher efficiency, precision, and innovation. To meet these demands, engineers need tools that can accurately predict how their designs will perform under real-world conditions. This is where physics simulation becomes essential.

Physics simulation allows engineers to model physical forces, interactions, and behavior digitally. Instead of relying solely on physical prototypes, simulations provide insights faster and at a lower cost. Effective physics modeling software empowers engineers to analyze and optimize designs across multiple domains.

This guide explores physics simulation, its diverse applications, and how SimScale, a cloud-native platform, stands out as a versatile and collaborative physics modeling tool.

What is Physics Simulation and Physics Modeling Software?

Physics simulation is the process of modeling and analyzing how physical systems behave under various conditions. It uses numerical methods to predict responses like fluid flow, thermal distribution, structural deformation, and electromagnetic fields.

Physics modeling software enables engineers to create, run, and analyze these simulations. It provides a digital environment where users define geometries, apply physical parameters, and visualize results.

Key Features of Effective Physics Modeling Software

  1. Multiphysics Capabilities: The ability to combine different types of physics (e.g., thermal, structural, and fluid) within a single simulation to capture complex interactions.
  2. Flexibility: Support for user-defined physics parameters, allowing engineers to tailor simulations to specific challenges.
  3. Ease of Use: Intuitive interfaces and streamlined workflows make advanced simulations accessible, even for those without deep simulation expertise. This focus on user experience helps teams adopt simulation more effectively, leading to better project outcomes.
  4. Real-time Collaboration: SimScale’s cloud-native platform enables teams to share simulation results effortlessly. Design engineers, manufacturing teams, and testing departments can access the latest simulation data in real time, ensuring everyone stays aligned.
  5. Workflow Efficiency: Integrating simulations into the design process reduces development time. Instead of waiting for physical prototypes, engineers can make real-time adjustments based on simulation insights, accelerating decision-making.

SimScale integrates these features, providing a unified platform where engineers can model complex physical systems, simulate multiple physics domains, and collaborate effectively to achieve precise and actionable insights. By leveraging SimScale, teams can seamlessly bridge the gap between design and simulation, ensuring higher productivity and innovation.

Diverse Engineering Applications of Physics Simulation

SimScale supports a wide range of engineering applications, making it an indispensable tool across various industries, including automotive, industrial equipment, electronics manufacturing, and Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC). By enabling simulations for complex physical systems, SimScale helps engineers address challenges in design, optimization, and testing more efficiently. Below is an overview of the physics available in SimScale and how to leverage them in key domains:

1. Structural Mechanics

Structural analysis simulations assess how components handle stresses, loads, and deformations. Engineers use these simulations to ensure designs meet safety and performance standards.

One example of structural analysis using cloud-native simulation is validating the load-bearing capacity of industrial machinery frames. This ensures designs meet safety standards and comply with regulatory requirements, reducing the risk of costly failures in real-world applications.

Figure 1: Structural analysis of an excavator component in SimScale

2. Fluid Flow (CFD)

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models how gases and liquids flow through and around objects. CFD simulations help engineers improve efficiency and performance in fluid-related systems.

For instance, HVAC simulations are essential for engineers looking to optimize airflow and temperature distribution in buildings. By using CFD, engineers can design systems that enhance energy efficiency while maintaining occupant comfort.

Figure 2: CFD simulation of airflow inside a theater set up and analyzed in the cloud

3. Heat Transfer

Heat transfer simulations model the distribution of heat within systems, helping engineers design effective cooling or heating solutions.

Thermal simulations are particularly valuable for improving battery thermal management. By modeling thermal distribution, engineers can prevent overheating and enhance the lifespan of electric vehicle batteries, ensuring both performance and safety.

thermodynamics - battery
Figure 3: Forced convection cooling of a battery pack showing heat transfer in and around the batteries

4. Electromagnetics

Electromagnetic simulations predict how electric and magnetic fields interact with components. These simulations are crucial for optimizing electrical devices and minimizing interference.

For example, electromagnetic simulations can help optimize the design of electric motors by modeling the interactions of electric and magnetic fields. This enables engineers to identify inefficiencies, reduce energy losses, and enhance motor performance, ensuring reliable operation and cost savings in the long term.

electromagnetic simulation of motors and generators in SimScale
Figure 4: Magnetic flux distribution in an electric motor

5. NVH (Noise, Vibration, and Harshness) Simulation

NVH simulations evaluate and minimize noise and vibration in mechanical systems. This is especially valuable for automotive engineers seeking to enhance vehicle comfort (user experience) and product quality. For example, by modeling and reducing cabin noise and vibrations, engineers can create smoother and quieter rides, enhancing the overall driving experience for passengers.

electric motor simulation
Figure 5: NVH simulation for the automotive industry

SimScale supports all these applications in a single cloud-native platform, making it easier for engineers to switch between different types of simulations seamlessly.

The Role of Physics Simulation in Optimizing Designs

By leveraging the power of the cloud with SimScale, engineers can efficiently identify design flaws early in the development process, significantly reducing the need for physical prototypes. The platform’s ability to explore multiple design variations quickly not only accelerates development cycles but also lowers associated costs and enhances precision and accuracy.

Additionally, the flexibility of SimScale’s user-defined physics capabilities provides engineers with customization capabilities, enabling them to adapt simulations to address unique and specialized challenges and ensure results remain accurate and highly relevant to the problem at hand.

Case Study: Bühler Group

Bühler, a global leader in industrial equipment, leveraged SimScale’s cloud-native simulation to revolutionize their design process. By deploying early-stage simulations across 25 departments, over 100 engineers were able to run simulations online and on demand without capacity limitations. This approach enabled faster design convergence and reduced reliance on physical prototypes, saving both time and costs.

Buehler flow and CAD
Figure 6: CAD rendering (top) and flow through (bottom) a malting facility by Bühler

SimScale allowed Bühler to evaluate 60 design variants in just two weeks, a feat that previously required far more time and resources. This rapid iteration capability not only accelerated innovation but also supported bottom-line savings by eliminating the need for expensive hardware and traditional simulation tools. By streamlining workflows and enhancing collaboration across globally distributed teams, Bühler could achieve greater operational efficiency and bring products to market faster. Read more about Bühler’s success here.

“Integrating simulation early in the product development process allows one to better understand the physics and gain confidence in design choices. With SimScale, every design engineer has access to simulation.”

Clement Zemreli from Buehler

Clément Zémerli Senior Simulation Engineer in Corporate Technology at Bühler

Advanced Model Management Capabilities

SimScale’s advanced model management tools provide engineers with the capabilities to organize, track, and collaborate on their simulation projects seamlessly. These features are designed to enhance productivity, streamline workflows, and ensure precision throughout the simulation process.

SimScale’s model management capabilities stand out by providing:

  • Version Control: Engineers can manage and track multiple iterations of their simulations, ensuring no critical updates are lost, and previous iterations remain accessible.
  • Collaboration Tools: Customizable user permissions allow teams to collaborate securely, ensuring data integrity even with multiple contributors.
  • Search and Organization: Engineers benefit from features such as tags, filters, and efficient search functions, enabling them to organize and locate simulation files with ease.
  • Cloud-Native Integration: All model data is stored securely in the cloud, making it accessible from any location and removing the need for specialized hardware setups.
  • AI-Powered Simulation Insights: SimScale leverages artificial intelligence to analyze simulation data, offering engineers predictive insights and optimization suggestions. This feature accelerates decision-making by identifying potential performance improvements or design flaws early in the process.

These tools empower engineers to streamline project workflows and make informed decisions efficiently.

Figure 7: SimScale’s cloud-native platform allows for real-time collaboration, AI-powered insights, and more.

Guided Simulation Workflows for Efficient Modeling

SimScale’s guided simulation workflows allow simulation experts to create templates and standardized processes. These workflows ensure consistency and help non-experts perform reliable simulations.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Import your CAD file into a SimScale template.
  2. Adjust simulation parameters based on your company design guide.
  3. Run the simulation in the cloud and get instant, standardized results.
  4. Access, track, and share your results in SimScale from anywhere and with any team member.
  5. Sync your results with your PLM system for seamless integration into your workflow.

Benefits of Guided Templates

  • Efficiency: Standardized workflows reduce setup time.
  • Accuracy: Templates ensure simulations are performed correctly.
  • Collaboration: Teams can follow established processes, enhancing teamwork.

More about SimScale’s guided simulation workflows here.

A schematic showing the improvement that the templated and automated process provides over existing processes
Figure 8: By setting up guided simulation workflows in SimScale, simulation teams provide designers with an automated process that ensures accuracy by design.

The Power of Multiphysics Simulation in SimScale

SimScale’s Multiphysics simulation in the cloud allows engineers to model multiple physical phenomena in a single comprehensive analysis. This provides a more accurate representation of real-world behavior.

It also enables flexibility and a seamless combination of analyses, all in a single workbench. SimScale’s “One Platform, Broad Physics” approach enables engineers to combine different physics types, such as thermal, structural, electromagnetic, and fluid simulations, to analyze complex interactions within a design.

Here are some real-world examples:

  • EV Motor Development: Analyze heat, stress, magnetic flux, and fluid interactions to optimize motor performance.
  • Battery Thermal Management: Ensure efficient cooling in battery packs to prevent overheating.
  • Fluid Flow Optimization: Improve industrial processes by modeling fluid dynamics accurately.
electric motor multiphysics simulation
Figure 8: Electric motor testing using SimScale’s cloud-native multiphysics simulation

Give SimScale a Try?

Physics simulation enables engineers to overcome design challenges with precision and speed, making it an indispensable tool in modern engineering. By providing access to multiphysics analysis, guided workflows, and real-time collaboration, SimScale ensures engineers can streamline their processes and achieve optimized designs faster and more effectively.

Explore SimScale’s comprehensive resources for more information, or start simulating today by clicking the button below.

Set up your own cloud-native simulation via the web in minutes by creating an account on the SimScale platform. No installation, special hardware, or credit card is required.

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Axial Compressor Design & Simulation https://www.simscale.com/blog/axial-compressor-design-simulation/ Thu, 14 Nov 2024 12:11:17 +0000 https://www.simscale.com/?p=97418 In industries like aerospace and energy, even a minor flaw can mean costly delays or equipment failures. This applies to axial...

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In industries like aerospace and energy, even a minor flaw can mean costly delays or equipment failures. This applies to axial compressor design, a core element in engineering workflows for these sectors. Precision is everything: from blade geometry to stage configurations, engineers face the constant challenge of achieving high efficiency and optimal pressure ratios under unpredictable conditions. Yet, the path to these goals isn’t straightforward. Managing compressible flow dynamics and transient behavior is essential to prevent flow instabilities and losses that can derail performance. With tight schedules and high stakes, engineers must balance efficiency, mechanical integrity, and rapid innovation, a task made easier with advanced simulation tools.

axial centrifugal compressor
Figure 1: Flow through an axial compressor

Traditional axial compressor design methods often involve a combination of physical prototyping, simulations, and extensive testing. While these approaches can provide valuable insights, they can be time-consuming and costly, especially when dealing with complex geometries and operating conditions. Physical prototyping, in particular, can be a significant bottleneck, as it requires manufacturing and testing of actual hardware. Traditional simulation tools, while powerful, can be resource-intensive and require specialized expertise and hardware to set up and analyze.

That’s where a modern engineering simulation platform becomes essential in axial compressor design. SimScale has transformed how engineers analyze, optimize, and validate their work. By simulating fluid flow, heat transfer, vibration, and mechanical stress all in SimScale’s AI-powered cloud-native simulation platform, engineers can refine their designs faster and catch potential problems early. This means engineers and designers can iterate quickly, minimize costly physical testing, and speed up their design process significantly.

In this article, we will discuss how simulation is transforming axial compressor design and explore how SimScale’s advanced features streamline the process for engineers, enhancing both speed and accuracy.

Axial Flow Compressor Characteristics

Axial flow compressors work by accelerating air through rotating blades (rotors) and then converting this increased velocity into pressure using stationary blades (stators) arranged in multiple stages. Each stage achieves a small pressure increase, which, when combined over multiple stages, enables high overall pressure ratios suitable for various applications. Increasing the number of stages and achieving higher pressure ratios narrows the operational margin between the compressor’s surge and choke limits [1].

Figure 2: Compressor performance map

The design requirements for axial flow compressors vary significantly based on the application. For instance, industrial compressors often prioritize efficiency and durability, while aerospace compressors are designed for high-pressure ratios and performance under transonic conditions. Research compressors may operate in supersonic regimes, pushing the boundaries of pressure ratios and efficiency to explore new engineering possibilities. The table below outlines typical characteristics of axial flow compressors for different applications, including flow type, Mach number, pressure ratio per stage, and efficiency [2].

Type of ApplicationType of FlowInlet Relative Velocity Mach NumberPressure Ratio per StageEfficiency per Stage
IndustrialSubsonic0.4–0.81.05–1.288–92%
AerospaceTransonic0.7–1.11.15–1.680–85%
Table 1: Axial Flow Compressor Characteristics

Why Simulation is Crucial in Axial Compressor Design

Designing an axial compressor involves managing multiple complexities, including optimizing pressure ratios, reducing aerodynamic losses, and ensuring mechanical integrity. These machines operate in dynamic environments where the interaction between rotating components and fluid flow is highly unsteady, making it challenging to predict performance accurately using traditional methods.

Engineers must account for issues like turbulence, cavitation, and pressure fluctuations, which heavily impact the compressor’s efficiency and reliability. Aerodynamic instabilities, such as rotating stall and surge, can lead to performance reductions, increased vibrations, and induced low-frequency instabilities, eventually causing mechanical failure. These phenomena require precise modeling to minimize efficiency losses and reduce the need for conservative safety margins that would otherwise limit efficiency and over-dimensions the system.

Multi-objective optimization techniques can enhance efficiency by reducing low-velocity separation zones and improving stall margins [4]. Similarly, advanced numerical simulation helps balance high-efficiency, high-pressure ratio, and surge margin goals through precise parameterization, which is otherwise difficult to achieve with physical prototyping alone [5].

Building and testing physical prototypes often requires multiple iterations, with each new prototype taking substantial time and resources to develop. This approach delays time-to-market and restricts the ability to explore innovative design concepts. Additionally, physical testing alone may not offer the detailed insights needed to fully understand fluid dynamics, pressure behavior, or mechanical wear, especially when compressors operate close to the surge line. Axial compressors are more sensitive to operating conditions compared to their centrifugal counterparts, making it crucial to ensure they operate within optimal parameters to avoid issues like surges, which can significantly impact performance and reliability.

For instance, an engineer might face fluctuations in RPM during real-world testing, requiring hours or even days to gather enough data on the effect on performance. Traditionally, this means relying on test beds and, often, a lengthy process of retrofitting designs on the fly. By contrast, SimScale enables engineers to generate a comprehensive performance map in minutes, offering a rapid overview of how different RPM levels impact compressor behavior. This allows for precise adjustments early in the design phase, saving time, cutting costs, and reducing the risk of performance issues later on.

SimScale’s cloud-native simulation further enhances the design process by offering scalable resources, automating workflows, and enabling rapid, parallel testing of multiple configurations. This cloud-based infrastructure allows engineers to streamline simulations without the need for on-premises hardware, making high-fidelity simulations accessible and cost-effective. With AI-driven capabilities, engineers can accelerate iterations even more and optimize design spaces, uncovering deeper insights into complex flow behaviors and generating predictive insights with reduced need for full simulations. This combination of cloud scalability and AI-powered analytics shortens time-to-market, reduces project costs, and helps engineers achieve performance targets faster than with traditional methods.

SimScale for Axial Compressor Design

1. Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis

The SimScale Multi-purpose CFD solver is designed to handle complex fluid dynamics, which is critical for optimizing axial compressor efficiency, pressure ratios, and overall performance. Leveraging a finite volume-based approach, this solver uses a proprietary variant of the SIMPLE algorithm to solve the Navier–Stokes equations, making it well-suited for analyzing compressible flow within axial compressors. These capabilities allow engineers to simulate both laminar and turbulent flow regimes in a single environment, capturing the transient behavior of rotating compressor components with high precision.

SimScale analysis type selection window highlighting the multi-purpose analysis
Figure 4: SimScale’s Multi-purpose analysis CFD solver

SimScale’s sliding mesh feature enables realistic modeling of interactions between moving blades and fluid, providing detailed insight into pressure and velocity distributions. Engineers can assess compressor maps, surge and choke lines, and overall pressure ratios under different operational conditions. With these tools, you can obtain outputs such as compressor performance maps, temperature fields, and efficiency curves, giving a comprehensive view of thermal and aerodynamic performance early in the design process. This helps reduce simulation lead times, enabling faster iterations and quicker design refinements. With these capabilities, engineers achieve faster, data-backed insights into thermal and aerodynamic performance, streamlining the path to design optimization.

2. Structural Analysis and Vibration Modeling

Beyond fluid flow, SimScale offers robust tools for analyzing the mechanical integrity of axial compressors. The platform’s Rotational Modal Analysis feature, for example, is tailored to compressor design by accounting for centrifugal forces and gyroscopic effects that arise in high-speed rotating machinery. This capability allows engineers to create Campbell diagrams, which map resonant frequencies of rotating components and identify risks of mechanical failure or instability. This is essential for ensuring the mechanical stability of the compressor, especially in high-speed operations where resonance can degrade performance or cause damage.

For compressors operating under extreme conditions, SimScale’s Real Gas Model simulates accurate pressure and temperature variations, ensuring realistic behavior in high-pressure environments. This level of detail is crucial for capturing stress distribution, potential deformations, and the impacts of fluctuating loads on mechanical components. By combining fluid flow and structural analysis, engineers can ensure compressors are designed for both aerodynamic and structural resilience, with accurate data that informs choices to enhance durability and reliability.

Advantages of Using SimScale

SimScale’s cloud-native infrastructure, combined with AI-enhanced simulations, allows engineers to explore larger design spaces with improved accuracy and speed. This approach leads to shorter simulation lead times, the ability to run multiple configurations in parallel, and high-fidelity insights without needing on-premises hardware investment. This cloud-based infrastructure enables scalable simulations that adjust according to project needs, keeping costs predictable.

The Multi-purpose CFD Solver and other advanced tools help engineers run complex simulations quickly while maintaining accuracy. The platform also has the ability to run multiple simulations in parallel, which reduces the time-to-market and accelerates the design process. SimScale also eliminates the need for costly on-premises hardware as it operates on the cloud. This allows engineers to scale their simulations according to project requirements and only pay for the resources they use, making high-fidelity simulation accessible to businesses of all sizes.

SimScale’s interface is designed to be user-friendly, with a wide library of templates and tutorials that simplify the setup of simulations. Automated features such as body-fitted meshing and rotating region creation reduce setup time, making it easier for engineers to perform advanced simulations regardless of experience level. The platform’s seamless integration with CAD tools enables quick updates to design iterations without losing important data, improving workflow efficiency.

SimScale also offers real-time collaboration, enabling teams to work together from any location by sharing simulations and results through a web browser. This improves collaboration and speeds up decision-making, especially for teams spread across different locations. SimScale’s continuous updates ensure engineers have access to the latest tools and features, keeping them up-to-date with advancements in axial compressor design.

With the flexibility to scale simulations and collaborate in real time, SimScale supports streamlined axial compressor design workflows without the need for expensive hardware. By incorporating simulation early and consistently, engineers can develop high-performance axial compressors and other turbomachinery that meet demanding industry requirements, all while reducing costs and time-to-market.

Set up your own cloud-native simulation via the web in minutes by creating an account on the SimScale platform. No installation, special hardware, or credit card is required.

References

  • M. P. Boyce, “Case Histories,” in Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook, 4th ed., M. P. Boyce, Ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2012, pp. 885-921. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-383842-1.00022-6.
  • M. P. Boyce, “Axial-Flow Compressors,” in Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook, 4th ed., M. P. Boyce, Ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2012, pp. 303-355. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-383842-1.00007-X.
  • M. P. Boyce, “An Overview of Gas Turbines,” in Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook, 4th ed., M. P. Boyce, Ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2012, pp. 3-88. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-383842-1.00001-9.
  • S. Huang, C. Yang, and P. Wang, “Aerodynamic optimization design and experimental verification of a high-load axial flow compressor,” Journal of Turbomachinery, 2023.
  • W. Zhao, J. Chen, Y. Liu, H. Xiang, and B. Li, “Prescreening surrogate-model-assisted multi-objective aerodynamic optimization design of highly loaded axial compressor in heavy-duty gas turbine,” International Journal of Gas Turbine, Propulsion, and Power Systems, 2023.

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